5 Basic Commands Every Puppy Should Learn
1. Come
Getting your puppy to come when called is one of the most important things you can teach. Start indoors with minimal distractions. Say your puppy’s name, followed by the cue word (“come”), and reward them when they head your way even if they only take a step. Make it fun and high-energy, like a game. And here’s a big tip: never call them to punish or end playtime. You want “come” to always mean something good is about to happen.
2. Loose-Leash Walking
Walking politely on a leash doesn’t come naturally to most puppies, but it’s totally teachable. Begin by rewarding your pup when they stay close to your side. If they start pulling, stop walking or gently turn and walk the other way. This teaches them that pulling doesn’t get them where they want to go. Consistency and patience are key here and yes, lots of treats help too!
3. Sit
“Sit” is often the first cue people teach, and for good reason it’s easy and practical. You can wait for your puppy to sit on their own (called “capturing”) and reward them when they do, or you can use a treat to gently guide them into position (called “luring”). Once your pup starts sitting reliably, you can add the word “sit” as the official cue.
4. Down
This command can be a little trickier, but it’s great for helping your dog settle calmly. Just like with “sit,” you can capture the behavior or lure it using a treat. Hold the treat close to your puppy’s nose and slowly move it toward the floor. When their elbows touch the ground, mark the behavior with a cheerful “yes!” or click, and give a reward.
5. Stay
Teaching “stay” helps build impulse control. Start by asking your puppy to sit, then introduce a release word like “okay.” Say “stay,” wait a second or two, then release and reward. Gradually increase the time and distance, always returning to reward your pup while they’re still in position. The goal is to help them succeed, so go slow and keep it positive.
Final Thoughts
Training doesn’t have to be stressful. These five commands lay a strong foundation and create a better bond between you and your pup. Remember: keep sessions short (5–10 minutes), stay upbeat, and celebrate progress, no matter how small. With time and consistency, even the most energetic puppies can master these essential cues.
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